Elephants are one of the largest land mammals. Three species of this animal are recognized. Some species of elephants are extinct and no more exists on the face of earth. Animals are great source of attraction in zoos, and kids love to see them. They are considered as sacred in some religions. Here we are mentioning some interesting facts about elephants.
1: Food
Elephant is giant animal and it needs lots of food to support their large body. They can eat approximately 350 pounds of food during the day. They feed on fruits, grasses, leaves and bark.
2: Social life
Elephants are social animals and live in herds. The large herds of these animals can change the landscape very quickly, as they eat too much. An old female leads the herd and all elephants take care of each other.
3: Reproduction
Elephants are mammals and reproduce sexually. Pregnancy period is 22 months long and calves are usually born in rainy season, as plenty of food is available in that season. Only one young elephant is born at a time, as they need attention and care. Interestingly, elephants do not breed in captivity.
4: Head and Ear
Head of an elephant is so large and weighs hundreds of pounds. To support this huge weight, their neck has extra muscles. Ear of elephant not only provide excellent sense of hearing but also work as air conditioners and keep body temperature moderate.
5: Threats
Pouching is the biggest threat for elephants. People hunt them for their tusks. Habitat destruction is another big threat for them. Lions also hunt young elephants for food.